Wafw00f is a popular open-source security tool available in Kali Linux that is used to detect Web Application Firewalls (WAFs). It helps penetration testers and security researchers identify whether a website is protected by a WAF and, in many cases,... Read more
Learning web application security is a critical step for aspiring ethical hackers, penetration testers, and developers who want to build secure software. One of the safest and most effective ways to gain hands-on experience is by practicing on intentionally vulnerable... Read more
WPScan is a powerful, free, and open-source tool designed specifically for scanning WordPress websites for security vulnerabilities. It is one of the most widely used tools by ethical hackers and penetration testers to assess the security posture of WordPress installations.... Read more
Bypassing the HttpOnly Flag Using PHP Info Page via XSS In web security, the HttpOnly flag is a critical defense mechanism designed to prevent client-side scripts from accessing sensitive cookies such as session identifiers. However, in vulnerable PHP applications—like those... Read more
In today’s digital age, securing web applications has become a critical priority for organizations worldwide. Cyber threats are constantly evolving, and attackers are always looking for vulnerabilities to exploit. That’s why conducting regular vulnerability assessments of web applications is essential... Read more
Web application security is more important than ever, with data breaches and cyberattacks becoming increasingly common. The OWASP Top 10 is a globally recognized list of the most critical security risks facing modern web applications. Published by the Open Web... Read more
Information gathering is the first and one of the most crucial steps in ethical hacking and cybersecurity assessments. Before launching any penetration test or vulnerability scan, cybersecurity professionals must collect as much data as possible about the target website. This... Read more
Session fixation vulnerabilities are one of the most critical security issues in web applications. They allow an attacker to take control of a user’s active session, potentially leading to unauthorized access to sensitive information, account hijacking, and other malicious activities.... Read more
Brute force attacks are one of the most basic yet effective ways of testing web application vulnerabilities. In this tutorial, we will demonstrate how to perform a brute force attack on a vulnerable web application using Burp Suite. Specifically, we... Read more
Introduction Command execution or injection attacks are a type of vulnerability that can compromise the security of web applications. These attacks allow malicious users to execute arbitrary commands on the server, often leading to unauthorized access to sensitive data or... Read more