How Command Execution/Injection Attacks Work

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Introduction Command execution or injection attacks are a type of vulnerability that can compromise the security of web applications. These attacks allow malicious users to execute arbitrary commands on the server, often leading to unauthorized access to sensitive data or... Read more

Understanding Local File Inclusion (LFI) in Web Apps

Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerabilities are a significant security risk in web applications that fail to properly validate user-supplied input, allowing attackers to include files from the local system. These vulnerabilities can lead to severe security breaches, such as unauthorized... Read more

Hydra: A Powerful Tool for Brute-Force Attacks

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Hydra is one of the most powerful and widely used tools for performing brute-force password attacks on various network services, including web servers, FTP servers, SSH servers, and file servers. This tool is especially useful for penetration testers, ethical hackers,... Read more

Understanding Netcat for Bind and Reverse Shells

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Netcat is a versatile and powerful utility often used by penetration testers, network administrators, and attackers alike. Known for its ability to read and write data across network connections using either the TCP or UDP protocols, Netcat is a lightweight... Read more

DirBuster: The Ultimate Tool for Brute Forcing Web Directories

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DirBuster is an essential tool for penetration testers and security professionals, allowing them to uncover hidden directories and files on web servers through brute force techniques. This multi-threaded Java application comes pre-installed in Kali Linux, a popular distribution used for... Read more

DIRB in Kali Linux: A Web Directory Scanning Tool

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In the ever-evolving landscape of cybersecurity, the need for robust tools that can help in auditing web applications is paramount. One such tool is DIRB, a powerful web content scanner designed to uncover existing and hidden web objects. This article... Read more

Cracking MD5 Hashes with Hashcat in Kali Linux

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Hashcat is a powerful password recovery tool widely used for cracking hashes. It supports a variety of hash algorithms, including MD5, and can leverage wordlists to streamline the cracking process. This article will walk you through using Hashcat in Kali... Read more

Understanding HTTP Host Header Attacks: Password Reset Poisoning

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In the ever-evolving landscape of web security, HTTP Host header attacks have emerged as a significant threat. These attacks exploit vulnerabilities in how websites handle HTTP Host headers, leading to various security issues, including password reset poisoning. This article delves... Read more

The Power of Google Hacking Techniques

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In the realm of cybersecurity and digital investigations, “Google hacking” — also known as Google dorking — is a potent technique for uncovering hidden or sensitive information on the web. This approach leverages Google’s advanced search operators to extract valuable... Read more