Bypassing the HttpOnly Flag Using PHP Info Page via XSS In web security, the HttpOnly flag is a critical defense mechanism designed to prevent client-side scripts from accessing sensitive cookies such as session identifiers. However, in vulnerable PHP applications—like those... Read more
In today’s digital age, securing web applications has become a critical priority for organizations worldwide. Cyber threats are constantly evolving, and attackers are always looking for vulnerabilities to exploit. That’s why conducting regular vulnerability assessments of web applications is essential... Read more
Nmap (Network Mapper) is a leading open-source tool used for network discovery, service enumeration, and security auditing. Its capabilities are extended through the Nmap Scripting Engine (NSE), which allows users to write and execute custom scripts for a variety of... Read more
In the ever-evolving landscape of cybersecurity threats, Remote File Inclusion (RFI) stands out as a critical vulnerability that can expose web applications to severe risks. Commonly found in poorly coded PHP applications, RFI allows attackers to include and execute malicious... Read more
Web application security is more important than ever, with data breaches and cyberattacks becoming increasingly common. The OWASP Top 10 is a globally recognized list of the most critical security risks facing modern web applications. Published by the Open Web... Read more
Information gathering is the first and one of the most crucial steps in ethical hacking and cybersecurity assessments. Before launching any penetration test or vulnerability scan, cybersecurity professionals must collect as much data as possible about the target website. This... Read more
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) is one of the most common web application vulnerabilities that can allow attackers to perform unauthorized actions on behalf of a legitimate user without their knowledge. In this article, we’ll walk through a practical example of... Read more
Session fixation vulnerabilities are one of the most critical security issues in web applications. They allow an attacker to take control of a user’s active session, potentially leading to unauthorized access to sensitive information, account hijacking, and other malicious activities.... Read more
Brute force attacks are one of the most basic yet effective ways of testing web application vulnerabilities. In this tutorial, we will demonstrate how to perform a brute force attack on a vulnerable web application using Burp Suite. Specifically, we... Read more
Introduction Command execution or injection attacks are a type of vulnerability that can compromise the security of web applications. These attacks allow malicious users to execute arbitrary commands on the server, often leading to unauthorized access to sensitive data or... Read more